Oral Surgery

In oral surgery, various types of dental extractions can be performed, including wisdom tooth extractions, impacted tooth extractions, extractions of damaged or infected teeth, as well as other complex extractions requiring surgical intervention.

Wisdom tooth surgery typically involves local or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the procedure. The oral surgeon makes an incision in the gum to access the wisdom tooth, then removes the tooth in pieces if necessary. After the extraction, stitches may be placed to close the wound.

Periodontitis is a disease affecting the supporting tissues of the teeth, particularly the gums and the bone surrounding the tooth root. It begins with gum inflammation, called gingivitis, caused by plaque buildup around the neck of the tooth. Common symptoms of periodontitis include:

• Red and swollen gums
• Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
• Gum recession (gums pulling away from the teeth)
• Persistent bad breath
• Periodontal pockets
• Tooth mobility

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a dentist promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.

The prevention of periodontitis mainly relies on good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist. Here are some tips to prevent this disease:

• Tooth brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Make sure to brush all surfaces of the teeth and gently massage the gums.
• Flossing: Use dental floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between the teeth and below the gum line, where the toothbrush cannot reach.
• Balanced diet: Adopt a healthy, balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, and limit the intake of sugar and processed foods.
• Regular dental visits: See your dentist for regular examinations and professional cleanings, usually every six months. These visits help detect early signs of gingivitis or periodontitis and allow for prompt intervention.
• Avoid tobacco: Tobacco is a major risk factor for periodontitis. Quitting smoking or avoiding tobacco products can significantly reduce your risk of developing gum diseases.
• Manage stress: Stress can weaken your immune system and make it harder to fight infections, including periodontal diseases. Practice stress management techniques, such as meditation, exercise, or other relaxing activities.

By following these tips, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing periodontitis and maintain good oral health.

Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure used to correct jaw and teeth alignment anomalies. It may be recommended to address issues such as crossbites, prognathism, retrognathism, and other severe malocclusions that cannot be corrected by orthodontic treatments alone.